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Common Family Law Issues

North Carolina Family Law Attorneys

Separation

  • What are practical suggestions for a spouse considering separation?
  • What is a legal separation?
  • What is the effect of resuming marital relations or reconciling on the parties’ separation? Does it start the 1-year separation period again?
  • If a spouse separates without financial resources, what government resources are available to potentially provide financial relief and medical insurance for the spouse and minor children?

Divorce

  • How long must a spouse be separated before filing for divorce?
  • Is filing for Absolute Divorce or a Divorce From Bed and Board a better legal remedy?
  • What are the filing fees to file for divorce?
  • Is there a residency requirement for filing for divorce?
  • How long does the entire divorce process take?
  • Is marital fault or consent of a spouse relevant?
  • Can the Court grant possession of the marital residence to one spouse?
  • What objections or defenses can be raised at a divorce proceeding?
  • What are the effects of divorce on other issues, e.g. child custody, child support and property?

Child Custody & Visitation

  • How is physical custody of children typically divided between parents?
  • Do third parties, e.g. grandparents and relatives, have custody rights?
  • Are the custody rights of same-sex parents the same as opposite-sex parents?
  • Is the Court typically likely to award sole or joint physical custody?
  • How is legal custody, i.e. decision-making power by parents over the children’s affairs, typically divided?
  • At what age are children not subject to custody agreements and orders?
  • Can these custody issues by settled by agreement instead of filing a law suit?
  • Is obtaining a temporary custody order appropriate?
  • Can an agreement or court order be modified at a later time?
  • Do minor children typically testify at a court hearing?
  • Does the State of North Carolina have jurisdiction in my custody matter?
  • In which county is venue of a court hearing most appropriate?
  • Is there a maternal preference in law or in practice?
  • Is mediation required?
  • Will a Guardian ad Litem be appointed by the court?
  • What is the impact of the other parent not hiring legal representation?

Equitable Distribution

  • How are assets and debts classified as marital, separate or divisible?
  • Is there a presumption that each spouse is entitled to exactly half of the value of marital assets and shares responsibility for exactly half of the liability of marital debts?
  • Can the Court order an interim distribution of marital assets and debts to provide financial relief?
  • What is the effect of divorce on equitably distributing marital assets and debts?
  • Is marital fault relevant to a property distribution analysis?
  • What claims does a spouse have against the separate assets of the other spouse?
  • How is liability assessed for debts incurred after separation of the parties?
  • What solutions are available to deal with real estate and mortgage liability issues?
  • What is the best legal strategy to resolve issues concerning joint creditors?
  • How are tangible personal property items, e.g. furniture and clothing, typically itemized and divided?
  • How are intangible property items, e.g. life insurance policies and retirement accounts, typically divided?
  • How are complex marital assets, e.g. business interests and stock options, typically addressed?
  • How is the ownership and care of pets addressed?
  • What documents typically need to be prepared to change title on property, e.g. real property and automobiles?
  • Will the Court order a party’s attorney’s fees to be paid by the other party?

Post-Separation Support & Alimony

  • What are the criteria for determining the amount and duration of post-separation support and alimony?
  • What is the typical duration of spousal support?
  • Is marital misconduct relevant to the spousal support analysis?
  • Is spousal support based on the parties’ actual or potential incomes?
  • Is cohabitating with a partner an absolute bar to receiving post-separation support?
  • Is spousal support typically made in periodic or lump sum payments?
  • Does spousal support typically include maintaining medical coverage for a spouse?
  • What defenses can be raised?
  • What is the effect of divorce on spousal support?
  • What are the tax consequences to both parties?
  • Will the Court order a party’s attorney’s fees to be paid by the other party?

Child Support

  • Who owes a child support obligation?
  • What are the criteria used to calculate a child support obligation?
  • At what point does the amount of custody impact a child support obligation?
  • Is adhering to the North Carolina Child Support Guidelines required?
  • In what circumstances can a Court or the parties deviate from the North Carolina Child Support Guidelines?
  • Aside from employment income, what other forms of income are relevant to a child support calculation?
  • Should child support be based on a parent’s actual or potential income?
  • How long does an obligation to pay child support typically last?
  • How are health insurance, daycare and extraordinary expenses accounted for in a child support obligation?
  • Can a child support obligation be modified?
  • What remedies are available against a parent who is not current with a child support obligation?
  • Will the Court order a party’s attorney’s fees to be paid by the other party?

Marital Torts, Including Alienation of Affection and Criminal Conversation

  • What civil claims may a spouse have against a spouse for physical, emotional or psychological abuse or mistreatment?
  • What civil claims may a spouse have against a third party paramour, i.e. lover, for indiscretions occurring during a marriage?
  • What are the criteria for evaluating the legal and practical considerations of filing these claims?
  • What are statutes of limitations for these claims?
  • What defenses are available for these claims?
  • What impact does a spouse’s consent, indifference or own adultery have on these claims?

Premarital Agreements

  • What are the strategic and legal advantages of executing a premarital agreement?
  • What legal issues can be addressed, e.g. spousal support, property classification and distribution in a premarital agreement?
  • When is the latest that a premarital agreement should be executed before the wedding?
  • Should the premarital agreement be recorded at the Register of Deeds office?
  • Will a premarital agreement be valid and enforceable outside of North Carolina?
  • Can premarital agreements withstand legal challenges in court?
  • What are the grounds for challenging the validity of a premarital agreement?
  • What is the cost-benefit analysis of preemptively addressing legal issues in a premarital agreement compared to the potential costs of litigation in the event of separation or divorce?

Domestic Violence

  • What legal protections are available to protect a party and child/ren from the threat or infliction of physical, emotional or psychological abuse of a spouse or former partner?
  • What protection does a Domestic Violence Protective Order provide?
  • How quickly can a victim obtain a Domestic Violence Protective Order against a domestic violence offender?
  • Is a Domestic Violence Protective Order valid and enforceable throughout North Carolina and the United States?
  • What is the duration of a Domestic Violence Protective Order?
  • What are the consequences to a domestic violence offender who violates provisions of a Domestic Violence Protective Order?
  • How will a Domestic Violence Protective Order affect temporary custody of minor children?
  • What related criminal charges can a victim file against a domestic violence offender?
  • What local support groups are available?
  • Is a domestic violence offender required to undergo an abuse treatment program?
  • Is a civil no-contact order a more appropriate legal remedy?

Annulment

  • Is annulment an appropriate legal remedy for ending a marriage that is brief in duration or was never consummated?
  • What are the grounds to obtain an annulment of marriage?
  • Is marital fault relevant?
  • What defenses can be raised?
  • What are the effects of annulment on other issues, e.g. child custody, child support and property?